This project examines how emerging geopolitical, transport, energy and digital connectivity corridors are transforming the strategic landscape linking Europe with the Southern Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Gulf region and Asia. Commissioned by the European Parliament’s Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET), the study explores the implications of these developments for the European Union’s external relations, economic security, resilience and long-term geopolitical positioning.
The analysis focuses on major international connectivity initiatives, including the India-Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Middle Corridor, the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC), and other strategic transport, energy and digital infrastructure projects. The study assesses how these initiatives interact, compete and complement one another while analysing their governance models, financing mechanisms, institutional arrangements and vulnerability to geopolitical disruptions.
The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods, including policy and economic analysis, mapping of international connectivity corridors, stakeholder consultations, scenario development and strategic foresight. Particular attention is given to the implications of regional conflicts, shifting geopolitical alliances and evolving supply chains for the future of European connectivity and economic resilience.
Based on this comprehensive assessment, the project develops evidence-based, forward-looking policy recommendations to support the European Parliament in shaping the EU’s approach to international connectivity, neighbourhood policy, economic security, and strategic autonomy. The study aims to provide practical guidance for strengthening the European Union’s resilience and role in an increasingly complex and competitive geopolitical environment.
