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The document continues research from 2018 and 2020, focusing on the role of the tobacco sector in the Polish economy. The report discusses, among other things, the structure of the industry, its impact on the labor market, contribution to GDP, investments, as well as challenges and future development prospects. It also includes a detailed analysis of the market for innovative products and the taxation of tobacco products, comparing the Polish system with other EU countries. Key conclusions of the report include: In 2023, Poland produced 214.8 billion cigarettes, an increase of 42% compared to 2013, and the total production of tobacco products rose by 70%. Poland is the largest producer of tobacco products in the European Union, with a 39% share of the EU market. In 2023, the market value of traditional tobacco products was 42.9 billion złotys, with cigarettes accounting for the largest share (40.2 billion zł). Tobacco product exports make up 85% of production, and Poland is the main supplier of cigarettes to Germany, Spain, and Italy. Changes in the market for innovative products led to more than an eightfold increase in their sales from 2019 to 2023, reaching an 11.5% market share in 2023. Changes in the taxation structure of tobacco products, such as planned excise tax increases between 2025 and 2027, may affect demand and government revenue. The report also highlights the growing impact of excise and VAT taxes on the state budget and the positive effects of stable excise policies, as seen in Germany and Romania. However, changes in EU legislation and the phenomenon of the grey market remain challenges. In the long term, maintaining investments and promoting innovation could bring further economic benefits to Poland, while increased tax burdens may hinder sector growth.

The Belarus Business Barometer (August 2024) report provides an analysis of the entrepreneurial activities of Belarusians in the EU, focusing on businesses with Belarusian shareholders and self-employed individuals. Key findings include: Migration and Business Relocation: Since 2020, political instability in Belarus, compounded by sanctions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, has driven a wave of business and individual migration. Over 9,200 businesses with Belarusian shareholders are registered in the EU, with 77% located in Poland. Many firms relocated to avoid repression and economic challenges. Employment and Economic Impact: Belarusian businesses have created at least 20,100 jobs in the EU, primarily in Poland and Lithuania. The IT sector and small enterprises dominate these contributions. Challenges: High taxes, limited access to finance, and reduced external demand are significant obstacles for Belarusian entrepreneurs in the EU. Other barriers include slow bureaucratic processes and cultural integration difficulties. Entrepreneurial Activity: Around 18% of Belarusian immigrants in the EU are active entrepreneurs, and an additional 29% exhibit entrepreneurial potential. The total number of self-employed Belarusians in the EU is estimated at 30,000, particularly in IT. Sectoral Success: The ICT and electronic manufacturing sectors are prominent among Belarusian firms in the Baltic region, contributing significantly to local economies with substantial revenues and tax payments. The report underscores the resilience and adaptability of Belarusian entrepreneurs, who have established themselves as vital contributors to host economies amidst adversity.

The study commissioned by the European Economic and Social Committee, examines strategies to address the pressing challenges of housing affordability and sustainability across the EU. It focuses on two key areas: the role of digitalization in the housing sector and the contribution of social economy initiatives. Key findings include: Digitalization’s Role: The study highlights how tools like Building Information Modelling (BIM) and AI can streamline planning, improve energy efficiency, and enhance building management. Case studies from Denmark, France, and the Netherlands illustrate successful digital solutions. Social Economy Contributions: Localized, community-oriented housing solutions, like cooperatives and social rental agencies, demonstrate the value of non-profit initiatives in creating affordable, resilient, and sustainable living environments. Examples include projects in Austria, Poland, and Spain. Policy Recommendations: Medium-term goals (by 2030) include harmonizing EU-wide housing policies and integrating digital platforms. Long-term strategies (by 2050) emphasize developing inclusive housing models and leveraging digital innovations. The study concludes that addressing housing issues requires a holistic approach, combining economic, environmental, and social strategies while fostering cooperation among local, national, and EU stakeholders.

We cordially invite you to the conference summarizing the project “A Future for All – Supporting Intergenerational Cooperation through Futures Literacy (FFA)”. The aim of the project, carried out in collaboration with the Norwegian partner Fremtenkt, was to create a space for cooperation between seniors and youth in Warsaw, to jointly address contemporary challenges and support the development of the local community. The conference will also be an opportunity to hear from project participants, Futures Literacy practitioners, and experts in intergenerational cooperation. We will present the outcomes of the actions undertaken and contribute to the ongoing discussion on the future of intergenerational collaboration. During the conference, we will discuss the main activities carried out within the project: Intergenerational workshops that counter stereotypes and foster integration Futures Literacy Labs (FLL) – based on scenarios prepared by Fremtenkt, the Norwegian partner of the project Developed publications and tools (best practices, FLL handbook, and dialogue game) We invite all individuals interested in creating stronger, more integrated communities—those who work together to face the challenges of the modern world. The invitation is particularly directed at educators, those working directly with youth or seniors, local community social workers, and individuals or organizations involved in organizing and supporting intergenerational initiatives. We believe that this conference will be an inspiring opportunity to further develop actions for a future for all. In the second part of the conference, we invite you to a workshop dedicated to exploring Futures Literacy. This skill, recognized by UNESCO as one of the key competencies of the 21st century, allows us to create multiple future scenarios by breaking away from thinking about what is known, predictable, and most likely. In other words, Futures Literacy is about exploring what might happen in the future to uncover opportunities for bringing about positive change in the present.

The publication examines financing options for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) owned by Belarusians in the European Union through crowdfunding platforms. The paper notes that Belarusian entrepreneurs in Europe face restricted access to traditional bank loans, mainly due to a lack of collateral, sanctions, and short credit histories. For these businesses, crowdfunding platforms are emerging as an alternative way to raise capital from a broad base of investors. The authors discuss both the advantages (access to capital, lower financing costs, increased business visibility) and challenges (low investment liquidity, costs of crowdfunding campaigns) associated with this method of financing. The report also provides recommendations, such as launching information campaigns for Belarusian entrepreneurs in the EU and building their financial literacy, which could help them make better use of crowdfunding investment opportunities.

The report examines the potential impacts of EU enlargement, focusing on Ukraine, Moldova, and the Western Balkans. It highlights the benefits of a larger internal market, increased geopolitical influence, and improved food and energy security, while also addressing the financial and policy challenges, especially in agriculture and regional development. Enlargement would require major adjustments to the Common Agricultural Policy and Cohesion Policy, with Ukraine’s vast agricultural sector putting particular pressure on EU funds. Financial estimates suggest significant budget needs, leading the report to outline three scenarios: no new members until 2041, a single large expansion, or a phased approach over multiple budget cycles. The report underscores the critical role of local and regional authorities (LRAs) in managing these changes, recommending support and shared strategies to ensure a balanced, sustainable approach to EU growth.

The mBank-CASE seminar publication presents economic scenarios for Poland discussed by Polish economists in November 2023, shortly after the parliamentary elections that ended the eight-year rule of the Law and Justice party. The experts analyzed the country’s macroeconomic situation, growth prospects, and the consequences of the populist policies from 2016–2023. They highlighted current challenges such as labor market imbalances, high inflation, an expansionary fiscal policy, and the issue of an aging population. They also provided recommendations for monetary, fiscal, educational, and immigration policies. In addition to short-term challenges like very low unemployment and rising labor costs, the authors emphasize the need for a deliberate approach to economic policy. In the longer term, we face the challenge of diminishing potential to converge further with the more developed economies of the European Union. An aging population and the anticipated slowdown in productivity growth require us to take structural action. The experts suggest that only by increasing innovation, improving education quality, and creating conditions for well-integrated immigration will we be able to maintain sustainable economic growth in the coming decades.